## Anaphylaxis in Allergy Sufferers ### What is Anaphylaxis? Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur within seconds or minutes of exposure to an allergen. It is characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the throat and airways. ### Causes of Anaphylaxis Common allergens that trigger anaphylaxis include: - Peanuts - Tree nuts - Shellfish - Milk - Eggs - Wheat - Soy ### Symptoms of Anaphylaxis Symptoms of anaphylaxis can include: - Hives or itching - Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat - Difficulty breathing or wheezing - Hoarseness or loss of voice - Dizziness or fainting - Nausea or vomiting - Rapid pulse and low blood pressure ### Treatment for Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. If you experience any symptoms of anaphylaxis, call 911 immediately. Treatment typically involves: - Epinephrine (adrenaline) injection - Antihistamines - Corticosteroids - Oxygen ### Prevention of Anaphylaxis The most effective way to prevent anaphylaxis is to avoid exposure to known allergens. This may involve: - Reading food labels carefully - Carrying an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) - Informing family, friends, and coworkers of your allergies
