Enguerrand, the Oldest Known Shipwreck, Discovered in the Mediterranean

A Historic Discovery

Enguerrand, the oldest known shipwreck, was discovered in the Mediterranean Sea in 1998 by a team of French archaeologists. The wreck is dated back to around 500 BC, making it one of the earliest known examples of human seafaring.

The ship was found in the Gulf of Fos, near Marseille, France. It was buried under 10 feet of sand and silt, and was discovered using sonar technology.

Enguerrand

Construction and Design

Enguerrand was a merchant ship, likely used to transport goods between Greece and Italy. It was built using the carvel method, in which planks are joined edge-to-edge and fastened with dowels. The ship was approximately 75 feet long and 25 feet wide.

Cargo and Contents

The ship was carrying a cargo of amphorae, vases used to store wine and olive oil.

The archaeologists also discovered a number of personal belongings belonging to the crew, including jewelry, tools, and weapons.

Significance of the Discovery

The discovery of Enguerrand is significant for several reasons.

First, it provides evidence of early seafaring in the Mediterranean Sea.

Second, the ship's construction and design provide insights into the shipbuilding techniques of the time.

Finally, the cargo and contents of the ship provide information about the trade networks and economic activities of the ancient world.

Conclusion

Enguerrand is a remarkable discovery that provides valuable insights into the history of seafaring and trade in the Mediterranean Sea.