Marburg: Germany Reports Marburg Virus Outbreak
What is Marburg Virus?
Marburg virus is a rare and severe viral hemorrhagic fever that belongs to the same family as the Ebola virus.
It is transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals, such as fruit bats and nonhuman primates, or their bodily fluids.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Marburg virus typically appear within 2-21 days after exposure and can include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle pain
As the disease progresses, it can lead to severe bleeding, organ failure, and death.
Transmission
Marburg virus is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, such as fruit bats and nonhuman primates, or their bodily fluids.
It can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces, such as clothing or bedding.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for Marburg virus, but supportive care can help to improve the chances of survival.
This includes providing fluids, electrolytes, and blood products, as well as managing symptoms and preventing complications.
Prevention
There is no vaccine to prevent Marburg virus, but there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of infection:
- Avoid contact with infected animals, such as fruit bats and nonhuman primates.
- Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Wear gloves and protective clothing when handling potentially contaminated materials.
- Cook meat and fish thoroughly before eating.
- Avoid contact with people who are sick with Marburg virus.
Outbreak in Germany
In March 2023, Germany reported its first case of Marburg virus in over 50 years.
The patient had traveled to Uganda and had contact with an infected animal.
The patient is currently receiving treatment in isolation, and health officials are working to trace and monitor contacts.